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Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan TCM Dan Faktor Resiko Tuberkulosis Paru Pada Penderita HIV

Fitria Diniah Janah Sayekti - Personal Name; Indah Rismawarti - Personal Name;

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh, sehingga menyebabkan penderita HIV sangat rentan terhadap berbagai infeksi oportunistik, salah satunya Tuberkulosis (TB). Resiko berkembangnya TB meningkat secara tajam seiring dengan memburuknya sistem kekebalan tubuh penderita HIV. Pada orang yang terinfeksi HIV berisiko 10 kali lebih besar untuk mendapat TB dibanding HIV negatif. Diagnosa TB dapat ditegakkan melalui pemeriksaan tes cepat molekuler (TCM). Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui angka kejadian TB pada penderita HIV dan faktor resikonya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling dengan subjek penelitian adalah penderita HIV di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cibeber Kota Cilegon sebanyak 34 orang. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat untuk mengetahui angka kejadian TB dan gambaran faktor resiko TB. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa angka kejadian TB pada penderita HIV sebesar 8,8%. Gambaran kejadian TB pada penderita HIV di UPTD Puskesmas Cibeber Kota Cilegon mayoritas laki-laki (66,7%), usia ≤ 50 tahun (66,7%), tidak patuh minum obat ARV (100%), merokok (66,7%), status gizi kurang (100%), riwayat kontak dengan penderita TB (66,7%), stadium III (100%) dan kadar hemoglobin rendah (100%).Kata kunci:oportunistik, infeksi, status giziABSTRACTHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the immune system, making HIV patients very susceptible to various opportunistic infections, one of which is Tuberculosis (TB). The risk of developing TB increases sharply as the immune system of HIV patients worsens. People infected with HIV are 10 times more likely to get TB than those who are HIV negative. The TB diagnosis can be made through a rapid molecular test (TCM). Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of TB in HIV patients and the risk factors. Method: This research used an


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Banyumas : Vol. 9 No. 2, Juni (2024): Journal of Nursing and Health., 2024
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  • https://doi.org/10.52488/jnh.v9i2.363
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